Broadband Tau Txawj Muaj Zog Rau Kev Sib Txuas Lus
"Kev sib txuas lus thoob ntiajteb yog tsim kom muaj kev koom tes rau ntau lub network thiab ntau qhov chaw loj txuas." Senior researcher ntawm World Bank Communications Policy, Natasha hais tias yav tom ntej ntawm kev sib txuas lus thoob ntiaj teb nrog rau plaub lub hom phiaj nram qab no.
1. Lub koob npe nrov ntawm txoj cai siv broadband. Thaum xyoo 2015, txhua lub teb chaws yuav tsum tsim lub teb chaws broadband txoj kev npaj los sis lub tswv yim xws li kev siv txoj cai dav dav thiab kev pab txhais lus.
2. Cov kev pabcuam pheej yig broadband. Thaum xyoo 2015, tsim lub teb chaws tuaj yeem them taus cov kev pabcuam hauv cov kev pabcuam broadband (5% tsawg dua ntawm cov nyiaj tau los hauv lub hli) los ntawm kev tswjfwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua lag luam.
3. Cov chaw nyob hauv tsev broadband. Txog xyoo 2015, 40 feem pua ntawm cov tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yuav muaj kev lom zem hauv Internet.
4. Siv Internet. Thaum xyoo 2015, tus nqi ntawm cov neeg siv lag luam thoob ntiaj teb yuav nkag mus rau 60%, 50% hauv kev tsim teb chaws thiab 15% hauv cov teb chaws tsawg dua.
Nyob rau hauv Natasha zaj lus qhia feem nthuav qhia txog Indonesia thiab China broadband txoj kev npaj.
Indonesia lub 2013-2017 National Broadband Plan: Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2013, Indonesia cov chaw ruaj khov kho tau txais kev pab ntawm 15% ntawm tsev neeg (1Mbps), 30% ntawm lub tuam tsev (100Mbps) thiab 5% ntawm cov pejxeem; mobile broadband yuav ua tiav cov kev pab ntawm 12% ntawm cov pejxeem (512kbps). Thiab los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2017, tus loj broadband yuav ua tiav cov kev pab ntawm 40% rau 75% ntawm tsev neeg (2Mbps), 50% mus rau 80% ntawm lub tsev (1Gbps) thiab 25% ntawm cov pejxeem; thaum lub xov tooj ntawm tes yuav ua tiav cov kev pab ntawm 75% ntawm cov pejxeem (1Mbps).
Tuam Tshoj 2015-2020 Lub Tebchaws Npaj Tsav Tebchaws: Thaum xyoo 2015, tus thawj tswj saib xyuas kev lag luam yuav ua tiav 95%, cov tsev neeg hauv nroog yuav tau ua kom muaj 20Mbps broadband ceev, cov tsev neeg hauv tsev yuav tau 100Mbps ceev, thiab cov tsev neeg nyob deb nroog yuav tau 2Mbps tus nqi. Raws xyoo 2020, muaj kev sib koom ua lag luam thoob plaws hauv nroog loj thiab hauv nroog sab nraud, cov tsev neeg hauv nroog yuav tau 50Mbps, ib feem ntawm cov tsev neeg hauv nroog yuav tau ua tiav 1Gbps, thiab cov tsev neeg nyob deb nroog yuav tau 4Mbps.
Broadband tau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev siv technology tshiab. Raws li ntau hom kev lag luam, broadband ua kom ceev nkag mus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv technology, uas txhawb nqa kev txhim kho ntawm tag nrho kev sib raug zoo thiab tsim kho kom muaj kev lag luam zoo. Nyob rau hauv teb rau nyiaj txiag teeb meem, United States, Britain, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Portugal, Spain, Ireland thiab lwm lub teb chaws tau tshaj tawm lawv cov kev npaj los tsim lub teb chaws broadband, thiab ntau lub teb chaws tau nce mus rau qhov siab ntawm nws lub teb chaws lub tswv yim.
Raws li kev siv txoj kev siv dav siv khoob khoob khib nyiab, nws yuav tsum tau muaj cov kab mob fiber ntau ntawm fiber ntau thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus nrog rau ntau yam. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv fiber ntau zoo thiab cov nqi khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Thiab raws li kev sib txuas lus technologies tau zoo dua ntxiv thiab ntau, ntau yam tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag tau tsim. Piv txwv li, MTP fiber ntau yog ib yam tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv fiber ntau uas yog siv ntau dua hauv kev sib txuas lus hnub no.
Qhov twg los tau tuam txhab lossis cov neeg siv khoom siv hauv tsev tau txais cov khoom siv broadband feem ntau? Nws yog pom tias yuav tshawb hauv Internet. Ntau cov khw muag khoom hauv online thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam tuaj yeem muab rau koj txoj kev thov. FOCC ua cov hmoov txhuas khoom haum, tsis muaj fiber ntau optics, tab sis kuj hloov dua siab thiab hloov khoom siv. Zoo siab txais tos rau peb lub vas sab thiab cov kev cai fiber optic uas tau raws li koj tus kheej cov cai.
